Getting Tested for STIs - The Basics

Getting tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is part of living a healthy life. STIs are super common – about half of young adults will get one before the age of 25!

STI testing involves screening your blood, urine, and skin for viruses, bacteria, and other types of infections. Different types of testing are required for each type of STI. For example, chlamydia and gonorrhea are very common bacterial STIs; they are detected through urine samples. Viral STIs, like hepatitis and HIV, are detected through blood samples. Other STIs, like genital warts (HPV) and genital herpes (HSV), are screened by collecting swabs of sores, warts, or cervical cells. Be sure to communicate openly with your medical provider about the types of sex you’re having so they can properly screen you. Find a healthcare provider you can talk to without fear of judgement – your health is what’s most important.

Most STIs don’t cause any symptoms, making it that much easier to spread them to partners. Getting tested is the first step to getting treatment. Some STIs can be cured, while others can be treated with medication and consistent care. If you do have an STI, it’s important to find out as soon as possible. Remember that you've done the right thing by getting tested - you can inform your partners and get treatment. Be sure to talk with your medical provider about any concerns. Like a tune-up for your car, it’s important to get things checked out so that you can keep running smoothly.

Anyone who is sexually active should get tested for STIs at least once a year or with each new sexual partner, or if your previous partner tells you they have an STI. Sexually active means engaging in oral, vaginal, or anal sex with one or more partners.

In most cities you can visit your local clinic, like Planned Parenthood, Title X clinic, or health department for STI testing. Your school or university clinic may also offer STI testing. If you see a primary care provider, you can ask them about testing. Lastly, there are some services that offer at-home STI testing. Click here to find a free clinic near you. STI testing is typically covered by health insurance, and free testing is available in some community clinics.

It’s recommended that young adults under the age of 25 get STI tested at least once a year. Ideally, you want to get tested every time you switch partners, after a high-risk encounter (ex. unprotected sex with a new partner), and if a partner just found out they have an STI. If you are pregnant and sexually active, talk to your doctor about getting STI tested throughout pregnancy. Some STIs can be passed on to your baby during pregnancy or during birth and can lead to dangerous health complications if left untreated.