Skin to skin contact is the practice of placing a newborn directly on a parent's bare chest immediately after birth or during the first weeks and months of life. This offers important physical and emotional benefits for both baby and parent. Whether following a vaginal birth or cesarean delivery, skin to skin contact helps babies transition to life outside the womb while strengthening the
bond between parent and child. Even short, regular periods of skin to skin contact can have positive effects on a baby's health and
development.
Benefits of Skin-to-Skin Contact for Baby
- Helps regulate body temperature naturally.
- Stabilizes heart rate and breathing.
- Supports healthy blood sugar levels.
- Promotes calmer behavior and reduces crying.
- Encourages successful breastfeeding by helping babies find and latch to the breast.
- Improves sleep and helps babies spend more time in quiet, restful sleep.
- Supports healthy brain development through comforting touch and interaction.
- Supports healthy weight gain, especially for premature infants.
Benefits for Parents
- Promotes bonding and emotional connection with your baby.
- Encourages the release of oxytocin, often called the "love hormone," which supports nurturing behaviors and post birth helps the body heal.
- May reduce stress and anxiety after birth.
- Can help support milk production and breastfeeding success for nursing parents.
- Increases confidence in caring for and responding to your baby's needs.
- Provides opportunities for both mothers and partners to connect with their newborn.
When to Practice Skin-to-Skin Contact
- Immediately after birth whenever possible.
- During the first hour after delivery, often referred to as the "Golden Hour."
- During breastfeeding or bottle-feeding.
- After baths or diaper changes.
- Anytime your baby needs comfort or soothing.
- When your baby is sick or fussy.
- Regularly throughout the newborn period and beyond.
How to Practice Skin-to-Skin Safely
- Place your baby, wearing only a diaper, directly on your bare chest.
- Cover your baby's back with a warm blanket while keeping their face uncovered.
- Make sure your baby's head is turned to one side with their airway clear and visible.
- Stay awake and alert during skin to skin contact. Never sleep with your baby on your chest.
Skin to skin contact is one of the easiest and most effective ways to support your baby's health and strengthen your connection as a family. From helping regulate a newborn's vital signs to encouraging successful feeding and promoting emotional bonding, its benefits begin immediately and can continue well beyond the newborn stage.